Moles
Size: Average at 7" long
Related to: bats and shrews
Moles are insectivores, not rodents, they are
related to bats and shrews. Their runways follow the course
of their main food source, the earthworm, and the most prominent
sign that you have moles is the volcano-shaped mounds of soil
(between 2“-24”). As they tunnel, moles dig and
damage the root structure of many landscaped plants, flower
bulbs and even gardens. Like the other ground burrowing mammals,
moles can cause extensive damage and undermine important structures,
sometimes leaving costly damage in their wake.
The
mole can tunnel at about 12 feet per minute and can move through
pre-existing tunnels at about 80 feet per minute. Their tunnels
contain an active runway, one which is frequently traveled.
Off of their active runways, the mole will branch off and produce
new tunnels for feeding. Many times these tunnels are only used
once or twice and then abandoned. During the winter months,
they may dig as deep as 3 feet to escape the frost line. Moles
tend to be antisocial creatures, therefore the mounds and tunnels
do not indicate the amount of moles on ones property, but rather
the activity level of what mole(s) are present.
Moles:
Damage to properties
Although moles can be beneficial
to help rid the yard of unwanted pest such as grubs and insects, they
can also cause a lot of damage to the landscape and structures with
their extensive tunneling. Usually the damage is an unsightly 'vein'
of tunnel networks throughout the lawn, though the damage can sometimes
exceed simply being a visual nuisance. Some damaged areas need to be
filled in with truck loads of dirt to level-out a damaged lawn or foundations,
pools and post need to be fixed and re leveled. This can be expensive
or impossible to fix
Control
Methods:
By eliminating the moles food source, homeowners may be able to rid
their lawn of moles. This can be a difficult task as moles eat earthworms
(an extremely beneficial oligochaeta for the lawn), insects and grubs.
By simply eradicating your lawn of one of its food sources, you are
not guaranteed to deter the mole from coming on the property.
Tomcat Mole Killer. Grounds Services,
Inc. has used this product and continues to endorse it. We have seen
excellent results. The mole is attracted by the smell and look of this
pesticide, after consuming the product the mole will soon cease to be
a problem. Note: Tomcat must be laid into the active runway for the
mole to find it.
Trapping: There are many traps on
the market for this subsurface pest.
Moles are very sensitive to vibrations,
homeowners may try a vibrating mole chaser to keep moles from certain
areas. The draw back is that the mole will more than likely relocate.
As with all pesticides and traps, read
the label and instructions carefully before use. It should also be noted
that if these animals are not causing considerable damage to your property,
control measures may not be needed.
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